We investigated whether gray squirrels cache primarily to gain direct benefits or if they also gain indirect benefits by sharing caches with kin. If squirrels share caches with kin, then genetically related squirrels should live near one another and cache near one another to facilitate cache sharing...
Insurance and benefitsinclude fringe benefits and company-wide generalsmall business insurance coverage. Why it’s important to know the difference between direct and indirect costs Correctly classifying direct and indirect costs assists with financial planning, taxes, and funding. To sum up the differe...
When talking about network effects, the discourse implicitly refers to network effects as having a global benefit wherein each new user benefits the entire network (global here refers to the entire network, not geography). However, in practice, network effects are local and clustered into subset ...
M. (2010). Direct and indirect benefits of improving river quality: Quantifying benefits and a case study of the River Klang, Malaysia. The Environmentalist, 30, 228-241.Bradley, R., Direct and indirect benefits of improving river quality: quantifying benefits and a case study of the River ...
Cadman, James / Dooley, Phil (2004): The Direct and Indirect Benefits of the European Eco- Label - Final Report. London: Study on behalf of DG Environment.Cadman, J. and Dooley, P. (2004) The Direct and Indirect Benefits of the European Ecolabel - Final Report, Study on behalf of ...
These results highlight the benefits of reduced pollutant emissions through weakening aerosol direct effects and underline the potential of pollution control measures to mitigate climate penalties locked in by greenhouse gas emissions. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution...
Their wages and benefits are referred to as direct labor costs. Direct labor costs are usually variable because they rise and fall depending on the production costs. Direct vs. Indirect Labor In a manufacturing company, labor can either be direct or indirect. Some of the differences between ...
Marketing Focus–Direct Competitorsoften focus their marketing efforts on highlighting their advantages over competing brands, emphasizing product features, and promoting competitive pricing.–Indirect Competitorsmay focus on educating customers about the unique benefits of their products or services and how th...
Direct laboris easy to understand and identify. Very simply, it’s the wages you pay employees. However, these expenses include any benefits that are provided to that employee, as well, such as healthcare. Businesses will pay salaries and benefits to company employees in a typical contract and...
Benefits of SuperPATH: Hip surgery in situ with the lower limb resting throughout the whole operation; tissue-sparing dissection through the interval between the gluteus medius and piriformis muscles; joint capsule preservation; unproblematic exposure of the acetabulum through accessory access. Two ...