and hence the typhoon intensity.Typhoon Lupit(2009)was simulated using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Chemistry(WRF-Chem)to investigate and isolate the direct and indirect effects of aerosols on
Models used to estimate direct and indirect effects of aerosols employ a variety of representations of such cloud-borne particles. Here we use a global aerosol model with a relatively complete treatment of cloud-borne particles to estimate the sensitivity of simulated aerosol, cloud and radiation ...
Although many models now include SOA, any overall estimate of the direct and indirect effects of these aerosols is still lacking. This paper makes a first step in that direction. The model is applied to estimate the direct and indirect effects of SOA under simulated year 2000 conditions. The ...
However, evaluations of this ‘climate penalty’ on air quality have typically not assessed the radiative effects of changes in short-lived aerosols. Additionally, China’s clean air goals will decrease pollutant emissions and aerosol loadings, with concomitant weakening of aerosol feedbacks. Here we ...
Laura M. Hinkelman, JISAO/Univ. of Washington, Seattle, NY; and S. Kato and M. Ovchinnikov Recorded presentation Estimation of aerosol direct and indirect effects requires accurate knowledge of aerosol properties both away from and in the vicinity of clouds. Currently, aerosol optical depth at ...
However, aerosols also modify clouds, and therefore have a secondary, indirect effect on the global (and regional) radiation balance. Reducing the uncertainty associated with our understanding of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols is one of the most important contemporary challenges in the ...
Rachel L. Storer, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO; and S. C. van den Heever and G. Stephens Recorded presentation Aerosols are known to have both direct and indirect effects on clouds through their role as cloud condensation nuclei. This study examines the effects of differing ...
Atmospheric aerosols may contain virtually all the possible compounds, and only a few important compound groups have been described above in more detail. However, some anthropogenic compounds, which have been emitted to the environment only during recent years, have become of major concern since aeros...
Therefore, the warming effect of BC might considerably offset the cooling effects of scattering aerosols or the indirect effects of aero- sols (Wang et al. 2015) on the development of EAMs. Addi- tionally, both Wang et al. (2015) and Zhuang et al. (2018a) also investigated and ...
Han.X..andM.一GZhang.2012:Assessment ofindividualdirectradiativeeffectsofmajoraerosolspe— ciesinEastAsia,Atmos.0ceanicSci.Lett..58-14. 1 IntrOductiOn Aerosolsplayanimportantroleinglobalclimate change.andtheirimpactsonglobaIclimatecanbesum— marizedasdirect,indirectandsemi—directforcingeffects ...