The proposed formulation couples the boundary formula, the gradient of the boundary formula and the exterior formula. The derivation of the integral equations is presented here along with an efficient method for
Pixels in the cropped images were classified into leaf and background (soil and branch) pixels using the SHAR-LABFVC method (Song et al., 2015), which has a robust performance on shadow resistance. An image was first transformed into the hue saturation intensity colour space to decrease the...
1). Briefly, both layered crystals and non-layered crystals are potentially exfoliable or non-exfoliable, which significantly depends on their interlayer interactions and in-plane resistance. Fig. 1: Illustration of different types of crystals. The exfoliable layered crystal, non-exfoliable layered ...
Accordingly, they furnish important tests of the viability of any proposed solution to an equilibrium boundary-value problem. In the present work we present a detailed derivation of the Legendre-Hadamard inequality for fiber-reinforced elastic solids. This inequality combines the effects of the ...
The two-point impedance and resistance problem has garnered significant attention19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 as it not only allows for the study of electrical conductivity, but also serves as a means of uncovering new physical phenomena related to lattice dimension, network model, lattice uniformity...
The original derivation of the ionic osmotic pressure (Πionic) is the differentiation of the ionic contribution to the Helmholtz free energy (Eq. (4)) with respect to the volume fraction of the fluid,(11)Πionic=−∂Wionic∂ϕf. The diffusion of the ions is not considered here as...
zero resistance. The two heterostructure samples with 1 and 2 QLs of Bi2Te3also exhibit a resistance drop although the zero-resistance state has not been reached at the lowest temperature of 280 mK. Figure 2: Results of transport measurements....
Answer to: Using Ipsen's method, derive the simplest non-dimensional functional dependence for \theta* (which is already dimensionless) if \theta*...
2.3 Differential Methods particular, has been at the core of the time resistance con- cept [99, 100]. The concept of resistance (rate inverse) is commonly used in almost all technical fields. All materi- als have resistance against enforced changing equilibrium conditions and can, ...
The degree of brightness of tiny planes was directly related to their orientation (dip and dip direction) which is, in turn, related to their resistance during shear failure. This index was found to be capable of characterizing the anisotropy, scale effect, and interval effect features of ...