Forty-five CT scans of pediatric patients with unresectable thoracic or abdominal neoplasia were assessed for tumor bulk by the standard "2-dimensional (2-D)" volume formula (cross-sectional area x length) and by 3-D volumetric analysis. Thirty-two examinations were performed in follow-up, and...
where CAu is the Au atom coverage, NAu is the number of Au atoms, SAu is the cross-sectional area of Au and S is the surface area of the substrate. Consequently, CAu was determined for BTOAu3 and BTOPAu to be ~6.13% and 6.51%, respectively. This demonstrated that BTOAu3 and BTOP...
2c. The cross-sectional data along the red dashed line in Fig. 2a and the average friction of both pristine graphene and graphene pre-rubbed under 11.6 GPa with distinct thicknesses are illustrated in Fig. 2d, e. In the pristine regions, compared to 1-layer graphene, the friction is...
In subject area:Chemistry A two-dimensional material is defined as a sheet-like structure with a thickness of a few nanometers or less, where electrons can move freely within the 2-D plane. These materials have strong intra-layer chemical bonds and weak interlayer bonds, allowing for control ...
The main advantage of MXenes as electronic biosensors is that the cross-sectional area is on the same spatial scale as the charge field of the nearby biomolecules, which serve as the smallest spatially limited target to sense electrical changes as a function of the measured conductivity [11]. ...
In the third step, the value of each second-level variable Xjt was substituted into Formula (3) to calculate the value of the corresponding first-level variable Xjt. In the fourth step, the calculation results of each first-level variable Xj were substituted into Formula (4) to calculate ...
(4), two terms involving pressure appear, the first is due to the vertical gradient of pressure, while the second is due to the vertical component of pressure force present at the conduit walls when the conduit cross-sectional area changes with depth. We observe that no terms associated with...
The cross-sectional morphology of the femoral neck was reported as oval-like shape by morphological study [16, 17]. In this study, the cross section of the femoral neck was generated into a part with a thickness of 0.5 mm. Two lines located on the cross-section of the three inertial ...
which is formed from an identical conductor. The connecting body13is a quadrangular prism having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first prism11and second prism12and a square cross-sectional shape. The length of one side of the square cross-section of the connecting body13is set as...
micrometers and a cross-sectional area exceeding 104 nm2. Additionally, phase-pure single crystals of Cu3BHT, which are suitable for both the single structure determination and single-crystal device fabrication, can now be efficiently produced through simple ultrasonication of Cu3BHT micro-crystal...