The variation of flame spread velocity with pool dimension indicates that flame spread accidents on wide or deep pools are potentially more hazardous. Meanwhile, the critical liquid depth is defined as the minimum fuel depth for supporting flame propagation. For pool narrower than 16cm, the ...
Taken together, the intensity evolution along the M–L line reveals a dimension crossover from a 3D to 2D CDW, signified by a transformation of the sharp peak at L into a continuous streak stretching the entire M–L cut (inset in Fig.2f). The extent of the dimension crossover can be ...
Rather, their curious shape arises from the local asymmetry of the constituent water molecules and their capability to bias random walk by mutual limiting the inward and outward transport from the growing crystals (latent heat released away and vapor or liquid water moved inside). Such fractal ...
H(2) = 1 means the behavior is almost non-biological, this is the case of coin tossing or the Brownian motion of the particles in the liquid [63]; in this case, the behavior of zebrafish’s motion is unpredictable. For this reason, we can connect the permutation entropy to the ...