欧洲的《数字市场法案Digital Markets Act (DMA)》、美国的《美国创新和选择在线法案》以及《开放应用市场法案》有可能结束一个不受约束的扩张时代，大型技术平台将面临重大限制和惩罚。这既可以被视为整个行业的硬重置，也可以被视为科技巨头的无效和临时扳手 - 在某种程度上，这掌握在欧洲和美国政府和监管机构手中。
当地时间3月25日,欧盟宣布对苹果、谷歌母公司Alphabet和Meta发起调查,这是欧盟首次动用于今年3月7日正式生效的反垄断法《数字市场法案》(DMA)。 根据DMA中规定的严厉处罚措施,如果发现任何违规行为,这三家企业或将面临巨额罚款,有可能被欧盟委员会处以高达公司全球收入10%的罚款。如果出现重复违规的行为,该百分比最高...
La Digital Markets Act (DMA) est un règlement de l’Union européenne (UE) qui introduit une série d’obligations et qui entre en vigueur le 6 mars. En septembre 2023, Amazon a été désigné comme « gardien ».Depuis sa désignation, Amazon Ads travaille de manière constructive ...
欧盟的《数字市场法案》(DigitalMarkets Act,以下简称“DMA”)在生效三个多月后,打响了在欧洲市场反垄断的第一枪。 日前,欧盟指控苹果公司(Apple)未能遵守一项新的数字竞争法,称苹果公司的App Store规则不允许开发者在应用内提供价格信息,也不允许开发者与客户自由交流App Store以外的价格信息。
Act not only enables companies to operate more freely within the European market but also requires them to treat their own products and services in the same manner as those of their competitors. This aims to foster fa...
The DMA does not break up the biggest platforms but aims to create competition while preserving network and ecosystem effects. The implementation of the DMA will lead to changes in technical architecture, market dynamics, and social norms, and it presents an opportunity ...
According to Article 3 of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), an undertaking shall be designated as a gatekeeper if: 1. (a) it has a significant impact on the internal market; (b) it provides a core platform service which is an important gateway for business users to reach end users; and ...
2023 was marked by the adoption of key EU legislation in the field of data privacy, such as the Digital Services Act (“DSA”) and Digital Markets Act (“DMA”). Both introduce limitations and obligations on online platforms that process personal data for di...
Some 22 services, from operating systems to messenger apps and social media companies, fall under the DMA. They include Google services like Maps, YouTube, the Chrome browser and the Android operating system. Others are ...
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is a groundbreaking European law aiming to prevent large online platforms that connect consumers with content, goods, and services from abusing their market power. TheEuropean Union (EU)believes that strict regulation of big technology companies, the so-called gatekeeper...