(1) Household net income. The variable of household net income is from the household questionnaire in the CFPS database, which includes salary income, operating income, property income, transferred income and other incomes. We take...
The study aims to identify the determinants of digital financial inclusion (DFI) and its role in micro enterprises’ ease of doing business. The study is based on the World Bank’s Enterprises Survey of Micro Firms (ESM) 2022 data of 998 micro-enterprises. The variables that measure access ...
Data were collected from 500 respondents aged 24鈥 45 through a questionnaire, and the relationships between variables were evaluated using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS. Findings revealed that higher levels of DFL significantly favor both Saving and Investment Behaviours. Additionally, ...
The university has four campuses with 2046 higher education learners and the questionnaire was pre-tested with 50 students from these different colleges to check clarity of the concept and understandability. The questionnaire was then finalized with the necessary modifications. At the beginning of the ...
“human”) versus automated reminders [34], along with the use of shorter, more frequent assessment tasks versus longer questionnaire batteries [35] and passive measurement (i.e., through smartphone applications or wearable sensors) [40] can reduce participant burden and increase retention in ...
the modified algorithm outperformed the delayed procedure call approach2. Sarcheshmeh M examined the performance of urban green space in terms of social and economic indices in the Mashhad metropolitan region. 15 social questions and 5 economic questions from the research questionnaire were tested and ...
The survey consists of two parts: first, a background questionnaire on demographic characteristics, education and training, social and linguistic background, employment status and income as well as on generic skills used in everyday life and in the workplace. Second, the direct assessment within ...
The study developed a structured questionnaire in Chinese to assess rural residents' participation in digital health behaviors, drawing extensively from relevant literature. The questionnaire encompassed key aspects, including the sociodemographic characteristics of rural residents, the manifestation of digital ...
the respondents have intelligent Internet access devices as 1, the respondents do not have intelligent Internet access devices as 0; the respondents on the financial information concern level is based on the questionnaire data to the respondents on the financial information concern level of no concern...
However, experience with mobile telephones facilitates digital literacy, suggesting that the family members who participated in this research may have been familiar with mobile phone use [44]. The simple questionnaire structure of the weblink may also have facilitated ease of use. For families with ...