An important finding in the cognitive effort literature has been that sensitivity to the costs of effort varies between individuals, suggesting that some p
Muthukrishnan, A., Owens, J., Bryant, S. & Dummer, P. M. Evaluation of a system for grading the complexity of root canal treatment.Br. Dent. J.202, E26 (2007). ArticleCASPubMedGoogle Scholar Hou, Y. et al. Potential relationship between clinical symptoms and the root canal microbiome...
In the Transformer model, partial structures of molecules are recognized in the early steps of training, whereas recognition of the overall structures requires more training. Together with our previous study about RNN models35, this finding can be generalized for various NLP models fed with SMILES ...
Let me dwell on the termBildung—a key term, not least becauseThe Magic Mountaindraws on the tradition of the bildungsroman—a little longer to challenge this argument about Mann’s ideal readers. In the novel, the words “Bildung” and “gebildet,” which indicate the possession of cultural...
They may struggle because fixed-length training programmes are too rigid for “slow learners”—not necessarily because they will become poorer doctors long term. In other words, the “one-size-fits-all” approach to residency training could be seen as the main problem, and the proven learning...
Feelings of embarrassment or discomfort related to a lack of ability were described as barriers to learning a new activity or skill, especially among older males. This finding contradicts past research based in Canada showing a lack of skill in older adults (65+) as a stronger barrier among wo...
Most mutations in human cancer are low-frequency missense mutations, whose functional status remains hard to predict. Here, we show that depending on the type of nucleotide change and the surrounding sequences, the tendency to generate each type of nucle
finding the food reward47,48. The reversal task to measure proactive interference consists of a single information stage wherein the food reward was moved to a previously unrewarded tree, and 5 trials to measure the ratio of errors made on the previously rewarded tree over the other two trees...
by comparing run-1 vs. run-2 for a single scanning session. We also used the multi-run VWMT data to show that fractal scaling increases continually as a function of task exposure. In other words, when the task is novel it is more effortful, and becomes more fluent with practice. We ...
In other words, there are not two opposite degrees of subjectivity for the same aspect. This aspect of sentiment analysis is often divided into two distinct tasks; the first consists of finding and extracting the aspects. The second is to estimate the subjectivity, generally reducing the problem...