For example, the term cold could refer to the temperature or the common cold, depending on how the word is used in the sentence. Automatically identifying the intended sense of ambiguous words improves the performance of biomedical and clinical applications such as medical coding and indexing; ...
Malleret, G.et al.Bidirectional regulation of hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity and its influence on opposing forms of memory.J. Neurosci.30, 3813–3825 (2010). CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Joseph, M. A.et al.Differential involvement of the dentate gyrus in adaptive forgetting in the rat.,...
Most mutations in human cancer are low-frequency missense mutations, whose functional status remains hard to predict. Here, we show that depending on the type of nucleotide change and the surrounding sequences, the tendency to generate each type of nucle
phonological short-term memory, and sensorimotor integration77,78,79. The SMA has also been found to play a crucial role in planning complex motor sequences, which is essential for handling the “complex speech demands” in tasks with unfamiliar words and complex nonwords production80,81,82. ...
They may struggle because fixed-length training programmes are too rigid for "slow learners"—not necessarily because they will become poorer doctors long term. In other words, the "one-size-fits-all" approach to residency training could be seen as the main problem, and the proven learning ...
They may struggle because fixed-length training programmes are too rigid for “slow learners”—not necessarily because they will become poorer doctors long term. In other words, the “one-size-fits-all” approach to residency training could be seen as the main problem, and the proven learning...
by comparing run-1 vs. run-2 for a single scanning session. We also used the multi-run VWMT data to show that fractal scaling increases continually as a function of task exposure. In other words, when the task is novel it is more effortful, and becomes more fluent with practice. We ...
An important finding in the cognitive effort literature has been that sensitivity to the costs of effort varies between individuals, suggesting that some people find effort more aversive than others. It has been suggested this may explain individual differences in other aspects of cognition; in partic...
Feelings of embarrassment or discomfort related to a lack of ability were described as barriers to learning a new activity or skill, especially among older males. This finding contradicts past research based in Canada showing a lack of skill in older adults (65+) as a stronger barrier among wo...
Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) [63] is a widely used technique in natural language processing. It assigns weights to words in a document based on their frequency in the document and their rarity across all documents in a corpus. TF-IDF captures the importance of words by...