The four most researched variations of DR for decreasing inappropriate behavior are differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), differential reinforcement of alternate behavior (DRA), differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO), and differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL). A ...
A single-subject ABA-design was used to compare the effectiveness of DRI with that of the differential reinforcement of other behaviour (DRO). DRI reduced stereotyped behaviour to near zero levels for all the people studied, whereas DRO produced such a reduction in only one person, the one ...
The data presented in this work suggest the existence of a generic defense mechanism operating during the early stages of infection, including reinforcement of host cells and the creation of toxic environment for the parasite. We propose that in SA 27774 a different early mechanism of defense might...