differential rate n. 1.A difference in wage rate paid for the same work performed under differing conditions. 2. a.A difference in the transportation rate or the number of vehicles per unit time to the same destination over different routes, so as to equalize traffic. ...
Interest The interest rate for the loan scheme is set at an no-gain-no-loss (NGNL) level, with the interest payment to be shared out by both the loan borrowers and the Fish Marketing Organization calculated on a monthly basis at 2% per annum (compound rate) and the differential between ...
Optimal control of the growth of wealth of nations: With Austria and U.S.A. examples model is proposed in which the dynamics of GNP and interest rate can be seen as a differential game of pursuit to achieve a socially agreeable target... EN Chukwu - 《Nonlinear Analysis》 被引量: 20发...
The addition of NGAI can effectively slow down the film crystallization rate by wrapping the [PbI6]4− in solution (Figs. 1e, f)36,39, which results in a larger grain than that film without NGAI (Supplementary Fig. 4e). On the other hand, the nanoparticles can induce the charges ...
The proposed fractional derivative captures the memory effect in the evolution of the variable U(t), allowing it to the rate of change of U(t) and depend on past values. CFD for V(t): \(D^{C}_{\beta } V(t)\) denotes the CFD of V(t) of order \(\beta\). Similarly, the ...
The main contributions of this research are that the learning rate adaptive algorithm and differential privacy mechanism are combined to improve the availability and security of federated learning modeling process. In addition, this federated modeling scheme provides technical support for improving privacy ...
4. What this paper describes is of great interest to communications engineers. 5. The minimum entropy technique for estimating the Doppler frequency rate is presented, which has the advantages over the classical techniques of high accuracy and a small amount of computation. 练习 13 II、 1....
The rate equations are: dCAdt=−k1CAdCBdt=k1CA−k2CBdCCdt=k2CBwhere CA, CB, and CC are the concentrations of materials A, B, and C, respectively. The values of the rate constants are: k1=3s−1k2=1s−1 Initial conditions are: CA(0)=1mol/m3CB(0)=0CC(0)=0 (a) Use ...
Instead, to adjust for multiple comparisons in nonindependent models separately examining each time point and bin, we applied the Benjamini–Yekutieli correction across models to maintain a false discovery rate of 0.05. Analyses of behavior using frequentist multilevel models Since our behavioral ...
Second, we took the differentiation of the angular speed to obtain the instantaneous rate of change of speed from the left hand (aL) and right hand (aR). Then, we calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient (Matlab corr function) from the respective acceleration values. This provides a ...