Especially stimulated by light, LCE has the advantages of fast response and large and recoverable deformation, which is more convenient to induce customized feedback in various ways to achieve the light-induced self-sustained oscillation. Thus, light-fueled self-oscillating systems based on LCE have...
From a simulation viewpoint, there are two convenient ways to obtain ILC structures. One is from heating a crystal structure [13–15,20–22], and another is through simulated annealing processes [17,23]. For the first way, the initial crystal structures are either handmade or from ...