4E). The abundance of Fusarium increased by 22.5%–25.0%, 35.7%–50.0%, and 18.2%–36.4% in the soils of 3- and 4-y seedlings in the flowering, fruiting, and root growth stages, respectively, relative to that in the soils of 2-y seedlings at equivalent growth stages. The results of...
Are multi-celled organisms more energy-efficient than the equivalent number of single-celled organisms? Discuss the differences and similarities of prokaryotic reproduction, angiosperm reproduction, and basic fungi reproduction. Distinguish characteristics between the four major phyla of th...
Purified ATP-depleted yeast nuclei show saturable high-affinity binding of the yeast nuclear protein Mcm1. The dissociation constant for the binding is 0.5 microM, and the number of binding sites is approximately 3,500 per nucleus, equivalent to 10-30 binding sites per nuclear pore. Mcm1 ...
Taxonomic summary and bacterial diversity analyses of seed endophytes of three malting genotype/cultivars grown across four locations.AStacked bar chart of the taxonomic composition of bacterial communities of different genotype-location sample types aggregated at the genus level. Each stacked column represe...
asC. crambe–display a denser mesohyl, lower pumping rates, and exhibit different mechanisms to process carbon and nitrogen compounds10,11,12. Notwithstanding this dichotomy, both groups of sponge holobionts display equivalent capabilities to colonize and flourish in the same range of habitat types13...
Thus, the Hc domain of BoNTs contains most of the neutralizing epitopes7,8 and is the leading candidate for inclusion in recombinant botulinum vaccine preparations6,9. Recombinant botulinum antigens can be produced in large quantities using expression systems, such as yeast or Escherichia coli10,...
functional roles of salt, such as its use as a preservative in many products, role in the control of yeast growth and fermentation in bread, and role in sensory and textural properties in processed meats [52]; and manufacturers of these product types may be more likely to be looking for ...
based on the standard curve prepared by using different concentrations of glucose. One unit of enzyme activity was defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzing the formation of 1 μmol reducing sugar (as glucose equivalent) in 60 min under conditions described above. The enzyme assay was performed...
The total polyphenol content (expressed as gallic acid equivalent, mg L−1) was measured using the Folin–Ciocalteu method at 765 nm. The CIELab parameters of brandy chromaticity, such as lightness (L*), redness–greenness (a*), yellowness–blueness (b*), chroma (C*), and hue angle ...
The presence of these two elements in the transgenic lines resulted in spatio-temporal patterns and levels of reporter expression equivalent to the addition of that obtained in the lines carrying either AB or TX alone (Fig. 4 and Table 2). Indeed, the expression of the hypodermic abdominal ...