Male and female fireflies or lightning bugs look almost identical, except the male has a larger glowing part (called a lantern) and the female has a smaller one. If you look very, very closely, the male has a protruding genital, like the male of many other species, and the female has ...
The FA is used to emulate the social behavior of fireflies based on the flashing and attraction characteristics of fireflies [64]. According to those characteristics, the FA has been applied to solve many problems for example, clustering [65], constrained continuous optimization [66], economic ...