Objective: The purpose of this review article is to discuss the different type of retainers used to stabilize the treatment outcome in different malocclusions. Strategic and through search of the literature from different databases was undertaken using free text and MESH terms. Result: Extensive ...
There are two types of retainers after braces: Fixed and removable. Choosing the type usually involves the clinical needs of the individual case, the desires of the patient and the overall compliance that the dentist and patient can expect from retainer maintenance. Fixed Retainers The fixed type...
Glass fibre reinforced versus multistranded bonded orthodontic retainers: a 2 year prospective multi-centre study. The objective of this study was to compare glass fibre reinforced (GFR) with multistranded bonded orthodontic retainers in terms of success rate and period... MPE Tacken,C Jan,DW Pete...
Unexpected complications associated with mandibular fixed retainers: A retrospective study Introduction The purposes of this retrospective study were to describe the types of unexpected complications associated with mandibular fixed retainers and to assess their prevalences and possible etiologic causes. Methods...
Endurance limit depends on many factors such as: PEEK microstructure, crystalline structure percentage, fabrication method and the rate of cooling, thus estimation of endurance limit is complicated, with other factors affecting the service life of PEEK as aging process, type of force and the range ...
Fork rotators allow for the easy repositioning or dumping of lopsided pallets without the need for specialized personnel or lift trucks. Various types of rotator are available, including plastic container rotators, box rotators, and rotators with hydraulic bin retainers. ...
of the grip elements to thereby construct a handle frame of desired configuration; and a plurality of retainers configured for application with the cross members and releasably attaching a selected one of the cross members to a selected one of the mounting structures, wherein each of the ...
Two types of fixed, customized canine-to-canine retainers (attached to six teeth) with wire diameters of 0.0215" and 0.0195" as well as one type of prefabricated canine-and-canine retainer (bonded to two teeth) were investigated in a total of 103 patients. Some retainers were inserted under...
The bonded retainers are mainly used for the mandibular dental arch. This study aims to analyse the efficiency of three different types of fixed retainers, multistranded 0.0195-in wire, Australian wire and Starbond CoS laser sintering retainer, as well as the relapse rate for each type of ...
orthodontic treatment in both arches; had one of three types of bonded retainers (0.026 脳 0.010 inch Bond-A-Braid, 0.038 脳 0.016 inch Ortho-FlexTech and Reliance Retainium Superior Brand Lingual Retainer Wire); had a final overbite of 2-4 mm after the completion of orthodontic treatment. ...