Evaluating target speeds of passenger trains in China for energy saving in the effect of different formation scales and traction capacities. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 42 (1), 621-626.X. Feng, J. Feng, K. Wu, H. Liu, and Q. Sun, “Evaluating target speeds of passenger ...
The policies of the European Union and the introduction of innovative payment systems have pushed the spread of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) in Europe, with over 40 cities involved at different territorial scales [7]. Helsinki is among the first urban areas where MaaS was organized and offered...
On-demand systems have existed for a long time, both non-shared (traditional taxis) and shared (such as “colectivos” in Chile, or shared rickshaws in many developing countries); however, they now operate on much larger scales thanks to the new technologies, with companies such as Uber, ...
Feedforward networks with convergent or divergent connections between subsequent groups of neurons have been the model system of choice in the study of spiking-activity propagation. The simple feedforward topology captures key features of the modular architecture of the brain. Moreover, from a function...
(a pioneer in the field of fractal geometry), “are present everywhere.” Fractals are created by repeating a simple process in a recursive way that produces the same pattern over different scales. For example, consider a snowflake’s spatial pattern. As you zoom in on the snowflake with ...
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in an ensemble of similar units (e.g. crop volumes in groups of fields) scales with the system size in agreement with Taylor’s law10. For time-dependent systems the rescaled range of an observable can depend on the length of the observation window\(\Delta \)according to Hurst’s law11...
Compared with the original version of the algorithm, the version used by Amazon SageMaker is more accurate. Like the original algorithm, it scales to massive datasets and delivers improvements in training time. To do this, the version used by Amazon SageMaker streams mini-batches (small, random ...
Taking extreme chronotypes as a 'natural model' of inter-individual differences in the habitual timing of sleep-wake cycles, how would such indi- viduals behave if they had the opportunity to freely choose lighting conditions during a 16-hour day? Would they prefer lighting which reinforces ...
[1,2]. Herein, the electrification of passenger cars (i.e., battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs)) is widely recognized as the key driver and enabler of future developments worldwide, while stationary storage systems from home to industrial scales are gaining ...