ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG REACTIONS FROM DIFFERENT ORGAN SYSTEMS AND FUNCTIONS - AN INTRODUCTIONdoi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1979.tb00766.xMatts HenningActa Medica Scandinavica
Understanding the different parts of a flower is key to appreciating their role in plant life. Stamen: The male reproductive organ, comprising the anther, which produces pollen. Petal: The colourful and often fragrant part of the flower, attracting pollinators. Ovary: The base of the pistil...
31. The human body is made up of different organ systems working together.(a)State the main function of the human circulatory system.【1}It is to transport blood rleh in oxygen and digested food to all parts of the body. It will also transport blood rieh. fn carhon doxidesback to th...
Evidence has been accumulating that elements of the vertebrate pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) system are missing in non-chordate genomes, which is at odds with the partial sequence-, immunohistochemical-, and physiological data in the literature. Multilevel experiments were pe...
Animals form complex symbiotic associations with their gut microbes, whose evolution is determined by an intricate network of host and environmental factors. In many insects, such as Drosophila melanogaster, the microbiome is flexible, environmentally de
s age in years – their “chronological age”. The biological age of the gut microbiome showed the weakest link with chronological age. Meanwhile, the biological age of the liver and sex hormone systems varied the most between individuals. This confirmed that distinct parts of the body have ...
[28]. In contrast, insects of Pentatomoidea and their related groups lack this kind of organ but harbor symbiotic bacteria in the midgut M4 region called crypts instead [29,30,31,32]. Whereas, in Pyrrhocoridae, the midgut M4 region is absent and the symbionts are stored in the midgut ...
As an important mechanism to maintain cellular homeostasis, autophagy exerts critical functions via degrading misfolded proteins and damaged organelles. Recent years, alternative autophagy, a new type of autophagy has been revealed, which shares similar morphology with canonical autophagy but is independent...
To understand the functions of lineage-specific homologous genes inS. pharaonisfrom other species, we performed KOG analysis, classifying 8,689 annotated genes into 25 functional categories (Table S2). The results showed that the cluster of signal transduction mechanisms (1492 genes, 17.17%) was the...
However, the brain is highly heterogeneous and subserves many different functions; as brain regions and circuits differ in their roles, they may differ dramatically in their response to sleep loss, and observations from one brain region may not be generalized to the whole brain. Recent ...