DiodesElectrostatic dischargeMOS devicesProtectionSilicidesTestingAt present, submicron technologies, electrostatic discharges (ESD) are one of the major threats to the reliability of ICs. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that a very good ESD protection level can be achieved provided we can ...
Generally, neurons recorded simultaneously in a given brain region and behavioral state had a similar frequency profile of unit entrainment. Moreover, the entrainment profiles of presumed principal cells and fast-spiking interneurons were also similar (classification criteria in Methods). To quantify this...
Additionally, during scanning it is possible to illuminate all pixels of a line simultaneously (for example, by using a line of light emitting diodes). In this case, two lines of different intensity could be used for each waveband (for example, two red lines of different intensity and two ...
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are an artificial light source used in closed-type plant factories and provide a promising solution for a year-round supply of green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Obtaining high-quality seedlings using controlled irradiation from LEDs is critic...
GEHs use a negatively charged sheet of graphene suspended between two metal electrodes. When the graphene flips up, it induces a positive charge in the top electrode. When it flips down, it positively charges the bottom electrode, creating an alternating current. With diodes wired in opposition,...
and acoustic diodes47,48,49,50. Furthermore, one advantage of employing PnCs is characterized by their flexibility to regulate external influences on the reference, as well as target gases, such as pressure or temperature51,52. In addition, the PnCs structure with a cavity inserted inside that...
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AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes (DUV LEDs) are low power consumption and eco-friendly UV light sources, and have been wide applied in sterilization, water purification, polymer curing, UV communication and biomedical testing [1]. AlGaN is a wide bandgap semiconductor, and its ...
9.The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:enable testing of the procedure, prior to executing the procedure, wherein the testing comprises:receiving one or more test inputs associated with testing a particular action of the set of actions; andprovid...
quantities available for testing are usually also very small and it is therefore desirable to simultaneously test the same sample against a large number of different probes on an array. These conditions require the manufacture and use of arrays with large numbers of very small, closely spaced ...