L5–L6 vertebrae were selected to repeat and verify the results of the finite element analysis. With the aid of universal testing machine and digital torque wrench, models simulated flexion, extension, lateral bending and
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to gauge the levels of CRP, PCT, and IL-15 at the affected locations in both cohorts. This study then investigated the expression of these three indicators in postoperative spinal injuries, analyzing their relationship with the patients' recovery ...
Assuming a 20-gauge needle with a diameter of 0.9 mm and a resulting cross-sectional area of 0.0064 cm², this could result in an average potential transfer of approximately 600 pathogens per injection. This results in an average pathogen entry density of 100 CFU/mL due to the dilution ...
Ultrasound-guided (US-guided) loco-regional anesthesia can provide significant analgesia and anesthetic-sparing effects when used in rabbits. The aims of this study were to investigate the thoraco-lumbar anatomy of the rabbits, particularly the quadratus