The incidence and expression of cardiovascular diseases differs between the sexes. This is not surprising, as cardiac physiology differs between men and women. Clinical and basic science investigations have shown important sex differences in cardiac structure and function. The pervasiveness of sex differen...
While there is no perfect animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most widely used animal model for studying the pathogenesis of MS. Decades of work have described the immunology and the neuropathology of EAE. Immunologic studies focused on myelin protein specific ...
As a widely accepted valid model for memory, the process of lasting memory formation is known to involve two different stages: short-term memory (which lasts min to hours) and long-term memory (which can last days, weeks, or even years). A major difference between them is that long-term...
Moreover, there were no differences in immune cell numbers between male and female mice in the spinal cord: microglial proliferation rates were comparable (Supplementary Figure 3) and different immune cell types were observed at similar frequencies (Fig. 3). Finally, no sex specific differences in...
The aim of the study is to examine the differences in the diversity of family factors between adolescents with and without Internet addiction and substance use experience. A total of 3662 students (2328 boys and 1334 girls) were recruite... JY Yen,CF Yen,CC Chen,... - 《Cyberpsychology &...
When we are using machine learning models, we typically don’t make any substantial/particular assumptions like non-collinearity, normally distributed residuals, etc. The absolute predictive performance of ML models is usually better than for statistical models (although, they often don’t have the ...
comparing methylation to disease associations between the sexes by testing the interaction effect would require a much larger sample size than detecting the main effect with the same magnitude [24]. To address these challenges, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of more than 1000 post-mortem...
Some of the excess risk may be the result of a sex disparity in the management and treatment of diabetes, to the detriment of women. However, accruing evidence suggests that real biological differences between men and women underpin the excess risk of diabetes-related cardiovascular risk in women...
The objectives of this analysis were to (1) describe individual associations between factors within different physiological systems (cardiovascular factors, skeletal muscle factors, and lung function) and self-reported physical function in older adults, (2) compare the relative contribution of these facto...
The relationship between intercondylar notch width of the femur and the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:402–8. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Ireland ML, Ballantyne BT, Little K, McClay IS. A radiographic analysis of the ...