behavioral differences between males and females, such as males wanting to be larger with more muscle mass, while females tend to want to be leaner and have reported more attempts to lose weight [12,13]. It is also known that most female athletes under consume calories [14,15]; however, ...
an anxiety-like phenotype is associated to paternal diets low in protein and high in carbohydrates. Our study uncovers that the nature and the magnitude of paternal effects are driven by interactions between macronutrient balance and energy intake and are not solely the result of over- or undernutr...
Weight gain (15 g/kg/day), nitrogen retention (303 mg/kg/day), and metabolizable energy (104 kcal/kg/day) were similar between groups. Plasma levels of threonine, valine, and the sum of essential amino acids were significantly greater in the whey-dominant formula-fed infants (< 0.01). ...
Therefore, the main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutrient supply and variation in the glycan concentration and glycoprofile of proteins in bovine milk serum. The second aim was to investigate the intra- and intercow variations in bovine whey protein ...
2014). Differences between the amounts of acetoin produced by wild strains of L. lactis were also observed in miniature Chihuahua-type cheese (Nájera-Domínguez et al. 2014). 2.1.2 Hydrolysis of caseins by LAB: a complex proteolytic and lytic system implied in the formation of sapid peptide...
The hydrolysis of whey proteins by lactic acid bacteria fermentation is an area of opportunity in the field of human health. Molecular coupling studies will be necessary to elucidate the interaction between the generated peptides and DPP-IV, helping develop new products supplemented with bioactive ...
Clear similarities in the effect of temperature and precipitation on tree-ring width variation were found between the two sites, but there were also some interesting differences. In the late winter to early spring period both populations reacted to warming with a decreasing association with ...
Differences between results were statistically evaluated using One-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test. Supplementary Materials: The following are available online at www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/8/11/334/s1, Figure S1: Cytotoxic effects of DON, DON3G and DOM-1 in Caco-2 cells. Author ...
Furthermore, research on a northern Indian village found that local urbanization increased the number of short-term round-trip transfers between rural and urban areas, but this type of labor transfer is incomplete, random, and temporary [14]. Not only does labor transfer occur between net inflow...