Phase 2 explored the influence of sex, housing condition, and effort (fixed ratio (FR) schedule) on social motivation using a continuous (daily) between-session behavioural economics approach (Fig.1B). Because ToD did not appear to impact social operant responding in Phase 1, all testing in ...
The intrinsic interplay between multilayered socioeconomic factors and biological factors renders drawing definitive conclusions on sex differences in HIV-1 infection challenging. Nevertheless, some findings such as the lower viremia observed in women than in men have been consistently observed in multiple...
For analysis, we calculated the slope between two timepoints 60 s apart when the chamber was most stable. For State 3, we chose a timepoint immediately prior to adding ADP with the second timepoint being 60 s later to calculate the slope. That gives a slope of saturating conditions of AD...
Differentially expressed genes between male and female placenta fall into the following functional associations: chromatin modification, transcription, splicing, translation, signal transduction, metabolic regulation, cell death and autophagy regulation, ubiquitination, cell adhesion and cell–cell interaction. Pl...
Sex is a fundamental biological variable that influences immune system function, with sex chromosomes (X and Y) playing a central role in these differences. Despite substantial evidence of disparities in immune responses between males and females, biomed
Are there differences between women’s and men’s antidepressant responses? Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:1848–54. Article PubMed Google Scholar Morsel AM, Morrens M, Sabbe B. An overview of pharmacotherapy for bipolar I disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018;19:203–22. Article CAS PubMed...
Also, comparing methylation to disease associations between the sexes by testing the interaction effect would require a much larger sample size than detecting the main effect with the same mag- nitude [24]. To address these challenges, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of more than 1000...
We found significant (p = 0.001, PERMANOVA) community composition differences (Supplementary TableS1) in the intestinal microbiome between the two cohorts when using unweighted UniFrac (Fig.1c, left) distance as well as Bray–Curtis (p = 0.001, PERMANOVA) and weighted UniFrac (p =...
Sex differences in the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system have been widely reported. These intrinsic sex differences have also been shown to modulate the pathophysiology, incidence, morbidity, and mortality of several lung diseases across t
“conversation” between the immune system and the nervous system while addressing implications of sex hormones to gain a better understanding of the impact on pain, physiology, and behavior. Lifestyle factors such as diet and alcohol consumption also play a role in affecting the perception and ...