The intrinsic interplay between multilayered socioeconomic factors and biological factors renders drawing definitive conclusions on sex differences in HIV-1 infection challenging. Nevertheless, some findings such as the lower viremia observed in women than in men have been consistently observed in multiple...
For analysis, we calculated the slope between two timepoints 60 s apart when the chamber was most stable. For State 3, we chose a timepoint immediately prior to adding ADP with the second timepoint being 60 s later to calculate the slope. That gives a slope of saturating conditions of AD...
ERRalpha as a bridge between transcription and function: role in liver metabolism and disease. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:206. Article PubMed Google Scholar Ijichi N, Ikeda K, Horie-Inoue K, Yagi K, Okazaki Y, Inoue S. Estrogen-related receptor alpha modulates the expression of...
Emerging evidence from China suggests that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is deadlier for infected men than women with a 2.8% fatality rate being reported in Chinese men versus 1.7% in women. Further, sex-disaggregated data for COVID-19 in several E
Sex is a fundamental biological variable that influences immune system function, with sex chromosomes (X and Y) playing a central role in these differences. Despite substantial evidence of disparities in immune responses between males and females, biomed
Are there differences between women’s and men’s antidepressant responses? Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:1848–54. Article PubMed Google Scholar Morsel AM, Morrens M, Sabbe B. An overview of pharmacotherapy for bipolar I disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018;19:203–22. Article CAS PubMed...
Ultrasounds during agonistic interactions between female rats (Rattus norvegicus). J Comp Psychol. 1993;107:373–9. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Kudryavtseva NN. Experience of defeat decreases the behavioural reactivity to conspecifics in the partition test. Behav Process. 1994;32:297–304. ...
This shows that many gene expres- sion differences between women and men become smaller when women reach menopause, and are larger when women use hormonal contraceptives, which reinforces the role of estrogen in regulating sex-biased genes. Age specific sex effects on gene expression Age has a ...
Deciduous and permanent human teeth represent an excellent model system to study aging of stromal populations. Aging is tightly connected to self-renewal and proliferation and thus, mapping potential molecular differences in these characteristics between
Sex differences in the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system have been widely reported. These intrinsic sex differences have also been shown to modulate the pathophysiology, incidence, morbidity, and mortality of several lung diseases across t