NEW & NOTEWORTHY In everyday environments, the brain is tasked with extracting information from sound envelopes, which involves both sensory encoding and perceptual decision-making. Different neural codes for e
We and others find that renal handling of Na+is not different between salt-sensitive and salt-resistant people47,48. Instead, the mechanisms responsible for vasodilatation to reduce blood pressure in response to high-salt diet are ineffective in people with SSBP, leading to increased blood pressur...
2. Parkinson’s disease: differences between men and women 3. Sex differences in experimental Parkinson’s disease, 4. Systemic sex steroid hormones and susceptibility in experimental Parkinson’s disease 5. Hormonal mechanisms underpinning sex differences in experimental PD 6. Genes, environment and ...
Beside potential differences between men and women in the functional lateralization of language, several neuroimaging studies propose sex differences in regional or whole brain activation within hemispheres during the completion of language tasks (Baxter et al., 2003, Bell et al., 2006, Clements et ...
Digital satellite television broadcasters use phase-shift keying modulation of the satellite's carrier signal as part of the digital data stream encoding process. The phase-shift is the difference between the expected phase of a carrier signal and the actual phase. Most digital transmissions rely on...
The co-existence and co-transmission of neuropeptides and small molecule neurotransmitters within individual neuron represent a fundamental characteristic observed across various species. However, the differences regarding their in vivo spatiotemporal dy
Sex differences in rodent models of diet-induced obesity are still poorly documented, particularly regarding how central mechanisms vary between sexes in response to an obesogenic diet. Here, we wanted to determine whether obese phenotype and hypothalami
and used as input for STRING version 12.0 using the medium confidence level for predicting each interaction/molecular connection [53]. The predicted interactions between genes were derived from data on structural similarities, cellular co-localization, biochemical interactions, and patterns of co-regulatio...
2E), which preferentially expressed cckb, the gene encoding cholecystokinin, and galr2a, the gene encoding galanin receptor 2. To explore cluster 2a in more detail, we investigated sex differences in neuronal maturity using CytoTRACE, a bioinformatics tool that estimates cellular maturity based on ...
and inflammation [37,38,39]. The basic mechanisms and dynamics of neuroimmune modulation of pain are under investigation; however, not all is equal between sexes considering cell activity. This review discusses neuroimmune interactions in pain physiology and how these interactions differ between sexes....