” He then suggested that critics of his logic agree to participate in a game based on the “football numbers” story, with the statistician paying the critic one dollar every time the statistician incorrectly
R method can reliably ask and answer the question, “What proportion of women support gun control?” Q method, on the other hand, can reliably answer the question, “What are the variations of opinions about guns, and what are their internal logics?” The differences between each method ...
In particular, if we compare entail- ment sets over logics with disjunction and negation we end up with vacuously altered terms: any logically effectual change will alter the meaning of every term. To address this vacuity problem, we present a non-trivializable notion of se- mantic difference...
作者认为“institutional context should understood in a broader sense than’ mode of production.’ It includes any structures or practices, the rules and norms that guide them, and the language and symbols that mediate social interactions within them, in institutions of state, family, and civil soc...
“the continual recurrence of identical, familiar, related things in their logicized character” (Nietzsche1968: §569). Yet the ways we are seen do not do justice to us, in many ways. People suffer when some of their features which, to them, are vital to their identity are overlooked ...
Studio Gascoigne: Where Rules are Broken and Logic Wears Lipstick Enter an area influenced by Studiogascoigne and your brain might require some time to catch up. There is something off, in the finest terms conceivable. Not every wall sit where they “should.” Shapes act as though they have...
RL doesn’t need a complete mathematical model of the learning environment. It can imitate human experience, and learn and accumulate experience from the examples or simulation experiments that have been solved. 3. RL needs supervision and teaching. It adjusts the policy according to the evaluation...
Methods: We conducted a theory-driven evaluation of the organizational impact of healthcare leaders' participation in two training programs using a logic model based on Nonaka's theory of knowledge conversion. We analyzed six case studies nested within the two programs using three embedded units of...
For Nietzsche, 'woman' shall be the model for philosophical thinking. Nietzsche depicts woman as untruth. He says the woman is unconcerned about truth: "she does not want truth: what truth to a woman? …..her great art is a lie, her highest concern is mere appearance and beauty" (...
We do this in a novel set up:difference-form contests. In these contests, contenders’ probability of success depends on the absolute difference between their effective efforts. This type of probabilistic contest, introduced in Hirshleifer (1989,1991), is well suited to model confrontations where ...