tRNA Transfer RNA is 76 to 90 nt in size, which serves as the linkage between the messenger RNA and the amino acid chain of proteins. rRNA The ribosomal RNA consists of two subunits of ribosome, the large subunit (LSU) and Small subunit (SSU). The large subunit has ribosomal RNA of si...
What are the types of RNA and their functions? tRNA- small RNA sequence that carries amino acid to pair with mRNA codon sequence mRNA- messenger RNA that sends transcript copy of DNA sequence to be processed in the cytoplasm rRNA- ribosomal RNA folded to form subunits of a ribosome used...
Main Differences - 16S rRNA forms a component of the 30s subunit in ribosomes of prokaryotes, the single-stranded ribosomal RNA(transcribed), while the 16s rDNA forms the gene coding for the 16s rRNA, the double-stranded chromosomal DNA.
mRNA is the one that initiates the protein synthesis and it is followed by tRNA and rRNA where the tRNA helps to bring the specific amino acid and the rRNA plays an important role in the formation of ribosomes. And this whole process takes place from the nucleus to the ribosome. Interest...
Explain how the process of transcription and translation makes proteins from DNA. Use the following terms in your explanation: template strand, RNA polymerase, nucleus, mRNA, cytoplasm, ribosome, tRNA, amino acid, peptide bond, growing protein chain, codo What is the difference ...
Transcription and DNA replication both involve making copies of the DNA in a cell. Transcription copies the DNA into RNA, while replication makes another copy of DNA. Both processes involve the generation of a new molecule of nucleic acids, either DNA or
Transfer RNA-tRNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation. Ribosomal RNA-rRNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA. Small nuclear RNA-snRNA: It forms complexes with help of proteins that are used in RNA processing in eukaryotes. (...
Codons and anticodons are both sequences of RNA that are three nucleotides long. A codon is on the mRNA. An anticodon is on the tRNA. The anticodon on the tRNA will base pair with the codon on the mRNA. This is how the correct amino acid is brought into the protein. Here are a c...
First, this segregation ensures that for any given mRNA, its splicing is completed before it is allowed to be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (Martin and Koonin 2006). This, in-and-of-itself, has several advantages. It ensures that pre-mRNA is free of translating ribosomes, ...
ribosome, important for the protein synthesis and this distinctive feature makes them different from their fellow prokaryotes. Archaebacteria play a significant role in biogeochemical cycles like the carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle. The biochemical activity in archaebacteria is diverse and is dependent ...