Intertemporal Treatment Effects November 9, 2023 21 / 35 Normalized AVSQ effects Let ℓ−1 δgD,ℓ = (Dg,Fg +k − Dg,1) k =0 (5) be difference between total treatment dose received by group g from Fg to Fg − 1 + ℓ, and total dose would have received in status-quo...
In the analysis, recess refers to the sum of all breaks (including lunch) per day for each individual. The schoolyards were mapped and the interventions areas (the areas planed for renewal) were identified in GIS at baseline and following renewal. The data processing resulted in four school...
All statistical analyses were performed with the statistical software package Intercooled STATA 11.0 (StataCorp, TX, USA). The grass pollen season in 2007 ran from May 24, when 1% of annual sum was exceeded, to August 3, when 95% of total sum was reached. In 2008 the grass pollen season...
David Flora1, Bruce Lanphear2 and Christine Till1 Abstract Background Early life exposure to lead, mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybromide diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organophosphate pesticides (OPPs), and phthalates have been associated with lowered IQ in ...
In short, TWFE regressions make both ''clean'' comparisons between treated and not-yet-treated units as well as ''forbidden'' comparisons between units who are both already-treated. When treatment effects are heterogeneous, these ''forbidden'' comparisons potentially lead to severe drawbacks such...
If it is not kosher to post follow-up questions on the same thread, please let me know and I will re-post as new questions. Otherwise, my follow-up questions are below. The short version is, what's the difference between -blogit- and -logit-? Or, more accurately, in the context ...
Macedonian is spoken by some 1.3 million people in the Republic of North Macedonia. It is also spoken in neighboring Balkan countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, and Slovenia, as well as in Australia, the U.K., and U.S. The Population total for all countries is estimated at ...
Few studies have used life expectancy, an intuitive measure that quantifies the between-city difference in years. This study aimed to use the most up-to-date data to compare Glasgow to other Scottish cities and to (i) evaluate whether deprivation could account for lower life expectancy in ...
The alert employed an “enhanced active choice” design, requiring a prescriber to make an active decision between alternatives while highlighting the advantage of one option.20 In this case, prescribers were notified if a new opioid prescription exceeded the 5-day limit based on the tablet ...
(lots), 4 (complete)), sum of the absolute difference in pain intensity (SPID, sum of four measurements over 60 min), percentage of maximum total pain relief (% Max TOTPAR over 60 min), and global medication performance (0 (poor), 1 (fair), 2 (good), 3 (very good), 4 (...