SGLT-2 inhibitorsBACKGROUND AND AIMS :Type 2 diabetes confers a differential risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease according to the gender. Whether newly approved anti-diabetic drugs like sodium-glucose co-transport-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2Is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) ...
Thekey differencebetween IDDM and NIDDMis that IDDM is a type of diabetes that arises from insufficient production ofinsulinfrom pancreatic cells due toautoimmunity, while NIDDM is a type ofdiabetesthat arises from the loss of normal tissue sensitivity to insulin or insulin resistance. Diabetes melli...
This disease can be diagnosed through an A1C test, random blood sugar test, fasting blood sugar test, and glucose tolerance test. Furthermore, treatment options for diabetes mellitus may include healthy eating, physical activity, insulin therapy, oral or other drugs (metformin and SGLT2), ...
Heart failure (HF) is a global health concern with high incidence and mortality rates. Approximately 2% of the developed Western population suffers from HF, and the prevalence of the disease rapidly increases with age [1,2,3]. Based on the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) at the time...
Surface plasmons (SPs), or surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), are propagating excitations of charge-density waves associated with the electromagnetic fields along the interface between a metal and a dielectric medium1–6. Surface plasmons in metallic nanostructures possess many advantages, such as ...
To investigate the above, we evaluated the incorporation of Toc and T3 into cells using culture medium that contained different concentrations of albumin. Consequently, albumin seemed to affect the difference in the cellular uptake between Toc and T3. Hence, we analyzed the affinity of Toc and T3...
Surface plasmons (SPs), or surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), are propagating excitations of charge-density waves associated with the electromagnetic fields along the interface between a metal and a dielectric medium1–6. Surface plasmons in metallic nanostructures possess many advantages, such as ...
Interaction Between Vitamin E and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Introduction Vitamin E is a generic name that refers to two tocochromanols, tocopherol (Toc) and tocotrienol (T3) (Fig.1). Toc and T3 differ in their side chain structures; whereas Toc has a saturated phytyl side chain attached to...
Cox Difference between 7th and 6th editions Side by side comparison of table of contents helps to figure out the most significant changes. Key differences between 7th and 6th editions Time lapse between current and previous publications: 4 years (2012 vs 2008). The First Ed. of Principles of...
The key difference between systolic and diastolic dysfunction is that systolic dysfunction is due to a weakened left ventricle of the heart caused by the i