The non-federated DR ATT is defined as the expectation of the difference in outcome between the treated and the control group, weighted by the probability of receiving treatment. It is given, as described in Callaway and Sant’Anna,13 by the following equation:(Equation 1)ATT(g,t;δ)=E(...
In the evaluation of a climate service intervention, it is also critical to distinguish between outputs, outcomes and impacts (see Fig. 1). Outputs may include the number of people receiving or up taking a seasonal forecast or the number of trainings provided to forecast users. While easy to...
(22)): It was calculated as the difference between the accumulated ethanol within a single porous gel particle (placed at axial position 𝑠 ) at time 𝑡=𝑘 and at time 𝑡=𝑘+1, divided by the time step Δ𝑡=𝑡𝑘+1−𝑡𝑘 and multiplied by the particles per bulk ...
iPSCs and their derivatives are the most promising cell sources for creating skin equivalents. However, their properties are not fully understood. In addition, new approaches and parameters are needed for studying cells in 3D models without destroying th
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