Xu, H. L., Xu, C. Y., Chen, S. D. & Chen, H. Similarity and difference of global reanalysis datasets (WFD and APHRODITE) in driving lumped and distributed hydrological models in a humid region o
3.3.2.1 Algebraic Difference Between Adjacent Gradients A profile of railway line is composed of grade sections, some ascending, some descending, and the others are level. As a grade is taken as positive when ascending, negative when descending, the algebraic difference between adjacent gradients sha...
(30-year) average values of natural recharge for 325 phreatic aquifers across Iran calculated have previously been calculated using a water balance equation by Iran's Water Resources Management C ompany17. This is considered as a response variable. For this purpose, a lumped water balance ...
and current coordinates\(\mathbf {x}\). The initial boundary value problem driving the motion of the solid in the small strains framework must satisfy the conservation of linear momentum, written here with neglected body forces, the geometric relationships between the strain rate\(\dot{\varvec{\...
34and is the suitable indicator for determining the long-term changes of vegetation in one zone35. This indicator is based on the reflectance of differential which trees, shrubs and plants exhibit for various parts of the radiation spectrum of solar and is calculated by the difference between ...
Distributed RLCG ModelInterconnectNoiseVLSIOn chip interconnect plays a dominant role on the circuit performance in both analog and digital domains. Interconnects can no longer be treated as mere delays or lumped RC networks. Crosstalk, ringing and reflections are just some of the issues that need ...
(1986)] but calculating the lumped series resistance from the integrated Joule losses, we obtain completely different results than Araiijo et al: Under short-circuit condition, the series resistance stays constant, and there is no difference between the open-circuit and dark series resistance; the...
A parsimonious semi-distributed rainfall鈥搑unoff model has been developed for flow prediction. In distribution, attention is paid to both the timing of the runoff and the heterogeneity of moisture storage capacities within sub-catchments. This model is based on the lumped FLEXL...
1996 to 2000 Digital processing of windowed FDTD time-wavefronts; modeling of periodic structures; modeling of lumped circuit elements; introduction of the 3D alternating-direction implicit FDTD algorithms; introduction of the convolutional perfectly matched layer absorption boundary condition; introduction ...
When a model of a distributed parameter system is to be produced for a simulation, two approaches are possible: (1) treating the system as a series of linked subsystems, that is, lumped parameters, and producing the model equations using the relevant conservation equation for each lump; or ...