We estimate the causal effect of hedging the future price risk on the debt-to-equity ratio of oil and gas project companies. In particular, we examine how such an effect differs between the upstream and downstream industries, given that relative to downstream projects, upstream projects are expos...
Differences Between MCB and MCCB What Is RCB, RCD, RCCB or RCBO? RCD Vs. RCBO: Similarity RCD Vs. RCBO: What is the Difference? Difference Between RCD and MCB Conclusion Circuit breakersare essentially safety devices of any property that uses electricity. These fixtures act as the third party...
However, while there is some crossover between a premium and a performance exhaust, they’re not always the same thing. The MRT experts are here to help you distinguish between the two so you know what you’re getting from your next… Continue reading Premium vs Performance Aftermarket ...
Stagflation marked the worst performance by advanced economies between theGreat Depressionand theGreat Recession, and as such left a lasting mark. It led economist Arthur Okun to come up with amisery indexsumming the inflation and unemployment rates, and the name encapsulates how that period of eco...
In the Lagrangian gas dynamics, a hourglass mesh motions may be induced. This latter phenomenon, which is responsible for numerical instabilities, is also well-known in the finite element community and is related to the under-integration effect; hourglass patterns can be also found in finite ...
In line with the quest by policymakers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions towards Agenda 2050 and environmental sustainability, this study examines whether in the remit of Sustainable Development Goal 7, energy efficiency plays a significant role in mitigating environmental concerns associated with energy ...
The estimation of LUCB is equivalent to the estimation of NCELU, which is based on the estimation of land use carbon emissions and sequestration. The NCELU is equal to the difference between carbon emissions and carbon absorption [36]. Therefore, this subsection can be divided into three parts...