Cosmic Rays Propagation with HelMod: Difference between forward-in-time and backward-in-time approachesdoi:10.22323/1.236.0183S. Della TorreP. BobíkM. BoschiniM. GervasiD. GrandiG. La VaccaS. PensottiM. PutiP. G. RancoitaD. Rozza
These chunky rocks and ice balls are the remnants of the formation of the universe. Here’s what you need to know about them—and whether they are a serious risk.
the atomic nuclei have no time for radioactive decay between neutron-capture processes. Therefore, the mass number of atomic nuclei rises gradually, rather than decreasing like in nuclear reactors. However, the atomic number stays the same because protons are not involved in this process. Hence, ...
The Difference in the Absorption of Cosmic Rays in Air and Water and the Instability of the BarytronNot Availabledoi:10.1016/S0016-0032(40)90929-2Thomas H. JohnsonMartin A. PomerantzElsevier LtdJournal of the Franklin Institute
glacier and glade (smaller for the glacier), which is most likely due to the different albedos of thermal neutrons in secondary cosmic rays for the interfaces between two media: air/glacier (water) and air/soil, and, therefore, to the different contributions of electrons from neutron β ...
Employing low resolution, NaI, detectors, we examine the different between the direct emission and the "spectral-shadow" that the gamma emission produces when passed through a thin absorber. For this detection scheme to be competitive, it is required to count and analyze individual gamma-events. ...
Reasons for the difference between the fluxes of electrons and thermal neutrons in secondary cosmic rays on expanses of glaciers (water) and land, located at the same altitudeVolodichev, N. N.BULLETIN- RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES C/C OF IZVESTIIA- ROSSIISKAIA AKADEMIIA NAUK SERIIA FIZICHES...
cosmic raysprimary spectrum kneediffusive transportexperimentdifference methodnearby sourceMethodical properties and features of the original difference method for searching for the anisotropy in the knee region of the primary cosmic ray energy spectrum are analyzed. It is shown that the method in which ...