Don’t worry, we’ll help you understand the differences between each term, and which one you need to take. First off, let’s clarify whatESLandEFLare and that they’re not certifications in and of themselves: What does ESL stand for? ESL is an acronym that stands for English as a Sec...
An easy way for ESL speakers to differentiate betweensayandtellis the fact thattelltakes an indirect object andsaydoes not. You say something. You tell someone something. For example:I say “No!” Tell him my decision. Because the use of these two verbs is extremely idiomatic, ESL speakers ...
The highly populated region between 5100–4000 cm−1 is mostly influenced by the combinations of stretching modes with deformation modes of NH2 groups. The other influential factor is νC-N mode (both in ring as well as between C atoms in ring and NH2 groups). However, the wagging NH2 ...
(ii) The difference of accumulated hop distance and actual Euclidean distance between anchor nodes is used to design correction coefficients. Because of no position information of unknown nodes, the distance difference from unknown nodes to anchor nodes cannot be directly computed. Therefore, we use ...
Furthermore, the samples after squalene and methyl jasmonate treatment had the highest number of common transcripts (321) compared to other pairs (Figure 3). Clustering of transcripts to remove redundancy is a very sensitive step of sequence de novo assembly. Nucleotide identity between allelic ...
First, among plenty studies that have done in the electric field, research on the electricity consumption pattern between heavy and light industry is rare. So far as we know, this is the first paper to focus on the industrial difference of power load from a policy perspective. Second, as a...
The empirical results show that innovation investment is a determinant of technology innovation in China, and is more and more significant; meanwhile a wide gap of innovation resource between Eastern China and Western China exists. In general, the enterprise scale has a negative effect: with ...
This computation integrates the displacements at microphone position with a time delay and an attenuation determined by the virtual microphone position above the drumhead. Thereby, the attenuation d/r(x,y), with r(x,y) being the distances between the respective points on the membrane and the ...
time comparison, the paths for the ME and DE are essentially identical. The trajectory for the SEAQT model is also similar, except for the time lag, which is due to the initial slowness of energy spreading between eigenlevels; (b) For the entropy vs. time trajectories, the ME model ...
According to textbooks on bioenergetics [36,37], the dominant point of view is that in mitochondria, the ∆ψ values reach ~150–200 mV, while the characteristic pH difference between the outer (the intermembrane space) and internal (matrix) volumes does not exceed ∆pH~0.5–1.0 (about ...