Chemical reactions are aided by non-protein molecules called cofactors. Cofactors help enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions. There are different types of cofactors and coenzymes are one type among them. Coenzyme is an organic molecule which combines with an enzyme substrate complex and helps the ca...
Thekey differencebetween NAD and NADP is thatNAD has two phosphate groups, while NADP has three phosphate groups. ATPis the most important molecule which acts as the universal energy currency of the cell. Apart from that, NAD and NADP molecules are well-knowncofactorsorcoenzymesinvolved in cellu...
the active form of the enzyme. Some inorganic cofactors include Mg2+, Fe2+, Zn2+, and Mn2+while small organic molecules that act as cofactors are called coenzymes. Significantly, only a small quantity of an enzyme is required for catalysis. The action of the enzyme is mainly regulated by ...
Vitamins are micronutrients that mainly function as cofactors and coenzymes in different metabolic processes such as protein synthesis, while amino acids are the fundamental building blocks of proteins, which are important macronutrients found in the human body. This is the key difference between vitamin...