Comparison of the eGFR and serum indoxyl sulfate level between that before and after CA. The black colored words and figure show the patients with non-CKD, and the red colored words and figure show the patients with CKD. The Diagonal lined figures represent one year after the catheter ablation...
COPD affects the lungs, while CHF affects the heart. Moreover, COPD is mainly caused by smoking, whereas CHF is mainly caused by other conditions such as coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart