Many statistical methods have been developed for confidence intervals for RD between two independent groups with the parameter of interest: \(\delta =p_2-p_1,\) where \(p_i\) is the rate of the i-th group (i=1, 2). We first introduce five commonly used and recommended confidence int...
As revealed in Fig 1A, there appeared to be no difference between the sexes with regard to shared proximity with mothers over the first year of life, but commencing around the end of the first year, daughters exhibited a higher probability of being in spatial proximity ...
There are 141 dog breeds in our sample, which extends between the years 2031 and 2040. At the beginning of the sample, none of the breeds are featured in a movie. This changes in 2034, when four breeds are featured in movies. The next year in which we see an increase of breeds ...
DEFINING MCID In 1989, Jaeschke et al.16 introduced the concept of MCID to determine whether a difference in treatment effect between experi- mental and control participants are judged to be of value to people living with the disorder. They defined the MCID as 'the smallest difference in ...
Further analyses show that larger NDEP was observed at a spatial distance <25 km or an environmental difference <0.58. Variance partitioning analysis showed that 28.0% of the variation in NDEP could be explained, with environmental difference constituting 14.0% and the interaction between the ...
This, in turn, allowed us to investigate the mutual relationships between them. In a second study (Section 3), we tested the generalizability of the main conclusions resulting from Study 1 using a different task (i.e., a pair comparison task rather than a rating task). In the final ...
In this case, even the calculations that are based on a single molecule of melamine provide good agreement between the calculated and experimental spectra (Figure 4). If further studies will allow for generalizing this observation, a lower requirement for the model complexity in modeling of NIR ...
In reference [22], Dai introduces both the ratio of actual Euclidean distance to accumulated hop distance and the hops between anchor nodes to design a correction coefficient. However, it still uses the correction model based on anchor nodes, that is, each unknown node receives the corresponding...
First, among plenty studies that have done in the electric field, research on the electricity consumption pattern between heavy and light industry is rare. So far as we know, this is the first paper to focus on the industrial difference of power load from a policy perspective. Second, as a...
shape with a r0 radius at the 1/e level, the nonlinear wave equation can be easily integrated over the propagation length within the nonlinear medium L, leading to a nonlinear efficiency η (defined by the ratio PT H z P1 P2 between the THz power and the product of the pump beam ...