e0h=(syh2−Syh2Syh2), e1h=(sxh2−Sxh2Sxh2), e2h=(xh¯−Xh¯Xh¯), such that E(eih)=0 for i=0,1,2.⁎⁎E(e0h2)=θhλ40h⁎,E(e1h2)=θhλ04h⁎,E(e2h2)=θhCxh2,⁎E(e0he1h)=θhλ22h⁎,E(e0he2h)=θCxhλ21h,E(e1he2h)=θhCxhλ03h, wh...
The presence of water in IL can also modify the nature of the interface between the metal and the electrolyte. For instance, the formation of an amorphous“gel-like” film on the surface of Mg electrode by hydrated chloro-magnesium complexes with IL was reported to make the interface passive...
Bothfamilies are implicit with respect to the valuevk+1on thek+ 1time level (functionsgand ̃gdepend on the unknownvaluevk+1). Thus a standard iterative procedure for evaluation ofvk+1from (5) is required. The inner iterations stoppedwhen the relative error between two consecutive iterations...
9. A method as claimed in claim 7 further comprising powering an electrical load electrically coupled between the anode and cathode when the drive voltage is greater than the desalination voltage. 10. A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the electrolyte comprises a sodium, calcium, magnesium ...
First, based on the broadband that is typical of blast waves, the peak frequency of the P-wave was obtained in the time–frequency domain, taking advantage of the difference in the propagation speed of the P-wave, S-wave, and the surface wave. Second, the phase difference between two ...