4. Ileal absorption rate was largely increased by the amylomaize-based diet. This increase was slightly larger in germ-free rats than in conventional rats. 5. It is suggested that dietary amylomaize starch has an action on the active absorption process of bile acid. 展开 ...
sodium balance and regulation of blood pressure use many of the same genes and mechanisms. Thegenetic variantsthat are good for survivingacute diarrheaor a low-sodium environment tend to increase blood pressure when sodium intake is high. This is the evolutionary basis of the salt-sensitive ...
This retention, accompanied by an increase in liveweight, appeared to be due to a sequestration of sodium and water within the rumen. On returning to the grass ration the sodium retained during the period when hay and meals were given was rapidly lost in the urine with a corresponding fall ...
Additionally, we found significantly decreased levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), an indicator of ovarian reserve,Citation28 in both serum and ovarian tissues (Figure 3d-f). This was accompanied by elevated levels of FSH in the serum, a reduction in primordial follicles, and an increase ...
For GTTs, ITTs and PTTs, 2 mg/g glucose (Sigma-Aldrich), 1 U/kg crystalline zinc insulin (Humulin R; Lilly, Indianapolis, IN, USA) or 2 mg/g sodium pyruvate (Sigma-Aldrich), respectively, was administered to mice intraperitoneally. Blood was collected via tail-vein puncture and blood ...
2c,d). The relative abundances of enterocytes and ChgA+ EECs within lineage ribbons were diminished owing to the large increase in goblet cell numbers in mice fed an HFHSD (Fig. 2c and Extended Data Fig. 4c). In accordance, goblet cell numbers in the duodenal villi were increased and ...
1, 3, 4, 5, 7 This can lead to an increase in dietary saturated fat intake that is associated with increased blood cholesterol levels,37 something that was also seen here in NZO mice fed an LCHFD. As the levels of beneficial HDL cholesterol is also often increased with an LCHFD, ...
Metabolic syndrome is a combination of metabolic and biochemical abnormalities, often associated with aging and obesity, which increase the risk of developing of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease [1]. Although pharmacological interventions to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetic...
RNA/g dry tissue and RNA/DNA were low in sodium-deficient lungs relative to control at d 0 and 7 but during th e rapid pha se of compensatory growth (d 3 and 4), both groups responded with a 20% increase in tissue RNA concentration. Similar protein /DNA rati os between PNX and ...
3c. The taxonomic abundance indicated a significant increase in Firmicutes and Proteobacteria and a decrease in Bacteroidetes in HFD-fed rats compared with ND-fed rats (Fig. 3e-g). However, NUC supplementation restored these levels and significantly reduced the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ...