The DFT-level computational investigations into Gibbs free energies (& UDelta;G) demonstrate that as the dielectric constant of the solvent increases, the stabilities of [M(NH3)n]2+/3+ (n = 4, 6; M = selected 3d
Dependence of Ionic Mobility on Dielectric Constant of SolventBerns, D SFuoss, R M
The role of dielectric constantε of a solvent regarding its capability to dissolve ionized solutes was pointed out in Section 4.1 (the dielectric constant is typically given as the relative dielectric constant to vacuum). A higher dielectric constant of the solvent correlates with a higher ability...
Accordingly, when one of the dielectric analyzers discussed above is used to measure tan δ of a material as a function of the angular frequency (ω) of the applied voltage, v(t), a form of spectroscopy is being accomplished, where it is noted that the dielectric constant (relative permitti...
and high actuation strain. The DPG materials are often composed of solid and liquid phases which are made by polymer network and high dielectric constant of solvent (or plasticizer). Accordingly, the electromechanical coupling mechanisms of DPGs are more complex and are different with other electroni...
The dielectric constant of polystyrene is taken to be 2.6, while for the solvent o is taken equal to 78.3. The poten- tial is calculated using the rigorous formalism presented in Sect. 2. Note that condition eφ(a)/kBT 1 is the appli- cability condition for the Debye–Hu¨ckel ...
a dielectric constant of at most 2.2 and a dielectric dissipation factor of at most 2.0×10−4 under 12 GHz, and a standard specific gravity of at least 2.192 and less than 2.3. 2. The material of claim 1, which provides a molded article having a standard specific gravity of at...
Where σ, f, δd and ε0 represented the conductivity, frequency, dielectric loss angle, and dielectric constant of free space, respectively. The ε′ represented the polarization or microwave storage capacity, and ε" mainly represented the power of energy dissipation. Based on Maxwell's principle...
An integrated circuit element is provided, which may be an active or passive element, comprising a planar dielectric layer having a thickness 25 micrometers or less and a dielectric constant less than
A low dielectric constant material has a first backbone with an aromatic moiety and a first reactive group, and a second backbone with an aromatic moiety and a second r