Understanding the factors controlling the removal of trace organic contaminants by white-rot fungi and their lignin modifying enzymes: A critical review White-rot fungi (WRF) and their lignin modifying enzymes (LME) can degrade a wide range of trace organic contaminants (TrOC), which are suspected...
and produces enzymes and other specialized cells to digest food. The stomach’s ability to expand or contract depending on the amount of food contained within it is a unique feature. When contracted, the interior walls form numerous folds (rugae), which disappear when the walls are distended. ...
(a) Draw a diagram of human alimentary canal and label the following parts: (i) largest gland. (ii) gland that secretes digestive enzymes and hormone. (iii) Part where HCl is produced. (iv) part where digested food is absorbed. (b) What are villi? Explain their function in the...
In eukaryotic cells, the enzymes that catalyze the reactions of the citric acid cycle are present in the matrix of the mitochondria except for succinate dehydrogenase and aconitase, which are present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. One common characteristic in all the enzymes involved in the ci...
"Metabolites are the intermediates and products of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually restricted to small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to ...
In the liver mitochondria, there are 10, 000 sets of electron transport chains while the heart mitochondria have three times the number of electron transport chain as in the liver mitochondria. The intermembrane space contains enzymes like adenylate kinase, and the matrix contains ATP, ADP, AMP,...
Inside of the sporangium meiosis takes place where four genetically diverse cells are produced. These specialized spores leave the sporangium to grow on their own and in time will grow its own gametophyte which starts the whole process over again....
While the mitochondria might be the powerhouse of the cell, theperoxisomeis a central part of the cell's metabolism. That's because peroxisomes help absorb nutrients within your cells and come packed with digestive enzymes to break them down. Peroxisomes also contain and neutralize hydrogen peroxide...
double circulation is a system of circulation where the blood flows through the heart twice. this type of circulation is very effective as the body has a constant supply of oxygenated blood. q6 6. what are the dangers of high blood pressure? high blood pressure can cause the inner walls ...
nucleocapsid protein, all of which are encoded by the viral gag gene, are seen underneath the envelope. there are two copies of the ~10 kilobase (kb) positive-sense viral rna genome together with the integrase, protease and enzymes reverse transcriptase in the viral core. the viral pol gene...