The human immune system is composed of a distributed network of cells circulating throughout the body, which must dynamically form physical associations and communicate using interactions between their cell-surface proteomes1. Despite their therapeutic potential2, our map of these surface interactions rem...
vital elements and components need to be delivered to the various parts of the body. this role of transportation is undertaken by the human circulatory system, moving essential nutrients and minerals throughout the body and metabolic waste products away from the body. below is a neat labelled ...
To introduce the framework, we make use of a running example taken from Pearl’s book [20]: identifying the causal effect of smoking on cancer with the help of an auxiliary variable (the presence of tar in the lungs). After providing some preliminaries on stochastic matrices and the functor...