The liquid crystal phase diagram of the soft repulsive Kihara fluid has been characterised by means of Monte Carlo simulations, for a selection of elongations of the rod-like particles (L*=2–7) and over a broad range of temperatures (T*=1–50). Three qualitatively different regimes of ...
liquid-vapor phase transitionmultifragmentationfinite size effectsWe have extracted the critical parameters of infinite uncharged nuclear matter from experimental nuclear fragmentation data. To do this, three obstacles had to be overcome: finite size effects, the Coulomb interaction, and an appropriate ...
betweenthe molecules,hence little energy must be supplied to overcome these forces of attraction,and natural gas has a low boiling point, which makes it volatile.(b)Separating funnel(c)(i)LNG (liquid state) [1]CNG (gaseous state, but closer together than original diagram)[1](ii)Data ...
○○○solid liquid gas(i)Complete the diagram to show how particles are arranged in the liquid state.Particles should be close together and should fillfrom the(1)bottom of the box, some particles shouldtouch(ii)Identify the state of matter in which the particles have the most energy.(1)Gas...
Nowadays, the term EC implies the involvement of a significant mechanical component as an abrasive (e.g., by dispersed solid particles in the liquid phase) or cavitation-induced (mechanical) removal of surface material; it should therefore be differentiated from FAC, which is primarily caused by...
A check valve, also known as a one-way valve, prevents the line of medium back. A Globe valveis a mechanism to control or stop liquid or gas flow through a pipe. A ball valvehas a spherical disc, the part of the valve that controls the flow through it. ...
phases of matter(solid, liquid and gas) coexist.The diagram shows the phase diagram for compound X.1.501.25liquid1.00solid pressure / atm0.75triple point0.50gas0.25-200-1000100200300400temperature /C(a) What is the physical state of compound X at room temperature 20 C, and pressure at 1.00 ...
In an ideal PFR, all the liquid particles have been in the reactor for precisely the same quantity of time which is called a mean residence, measured as; T =L/u The residence time data is normally used within chemical reactor engineering for making predictions of change & exit concentrations...
Thermal energy, also called heat energy or simply heat, is a type of internal energy an object is said to possess owing to the kinetic energy of its constituent particles. Energy itself, while easy enough to define in mathematical terms, is among the more elusive quanti...
“limited” degree of α-stability, where the α-phase is related to the β- and an appropriate intermetallic phase by a peritectoid reaction (e.g. Ti–B, Ti–Al); and (b) systems characterized by a “complete α-phase stability” where the α-phase can coexist with the liquid phase...