The electron transport chain consists of a series of oxidation-reduction reactions that lead to the release of energy. A summary of the reactions in the electron transport chain is: NADH + 1/2O2+ H++ ADP + Pi → NAD++ ATP + H2O Electron Transport Chain Complexes A chain of four enzyme...
These protons then flow through the channel protein, ATP Synthase, which phosphorylates ADP to produce ATP. What is the electron transport chain and why is it important? The electron transport chain is a series of oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions. This process results in the formation of ...
Learn the definition of the Calvin cycle. Understand what the Calvin cycle does and learn the three main stages of Calvin cycle equations through a...
Schematic diagram of three-filament system with random hydrolysis, where the switching ATP/GTP → ADP/GDP occurs randomly at any ATP/GTP subunit.Dipjyoti DasDibyendu DasRanjith Padinhateeri
Background Extracellular nucleotides (ATP, ADP, UTP and UDP) exert a wide range of biological effects in blood cells mediated by multiple ionotropic P2X re... L Wang,SEW Jacobsen,A Bengtsson,... - 《Bmc Immunology》 被引量: 238发表: 2004年 Sequential generations of hematopoietic colonies der...
The overall reaction/ equation of the citric acid cycle is: Acetyl CoA + 3 NAD++ 1 FAD + 1 ADP + 1 Pi→ 2 CO2+ 3 NADH + 3 H++ 1 FADH2+ 1 ATP In words, the equation is written as: Acetyl CoA + Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + Flavin adenine dinucleotide + Adenosine diphosphat...
exist outside of nucleic acids, and in fact, some of these nucleotides are central to all of metabolism. The nucleotides adenosine diphosphate (ADP) andadenosine triphosphate (ATP)are at the heart of the equations in which energy for cellular use is extracted from the chemical bonds of ...
The starting materials of this stage are glucose, ATP, ADP (adenosine diphosphate), NAD+, and a phosphate molecule. Its products are two pyruvate, two NADH, and two net ATP. Even though glycolysis produces four ATP molecules, two ATP are also consumed during the process. The steps that tak...
The starting materials of this stage are glucose, ATP, ADP (adenosine diphosphate), NAD+, and a phosphate molecule. Its products are two pyruvate, two NADH, and two net ATP. Even though glycolysis produces four ATP molecules, two ATP are also consumed during the process. The steps that tak...
Chloroplast, structure within the cells of plants and green algae that is the site of photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are a type of plastid that are distinguished by their green color, the result of specialized chlorophyll pigments. In plants, chloroplasts