The second type of RNA istransfer RNA(tRNA). This is a smaller nucleic acid molecule and comes in 20 subtypes, one for each amino acid. Its purpose it to shuttle its "assigned" amino acid to the site of translation on the ribosome so that it can be added to the growing polypeptide (...
Step 5: Role of RNA in Translation- RNA plays a crucial role in the process of translation, which is the synthesis of proteins based on the information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA).- During translation, the mRNA sequence is read by ribosomes, and transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the appropri...
Ribosomes Storage granules Vacuole Vesicles Cell membrane (Plasma membrane/ Plasmalemma) A plasma membrane is composed of lipids and proteins where the composition might fluctuate based on fluidity, external environment, and the different stages of development of the cell. Structure of Cell Membrane St...
The ribosomes attached to the RER receive the messengers carrying the transcribed code and use that information to make a chain of specificamino acids. This step is called **translation** because the ribosomes read the data code on the messenger and use it to decide the order of the amino...
Ribosomes Storage granules Golgi bodies Nucleus Peroxisomes PlantCell Wall Figure: Diagram of Plant cell wall. Source:Wikipedia Plant Cell Wallis the rigid outer cover of the plant cell with a major role of protecting the plant cell, giving it, its shape. ...
docking site on the endoplasmic reticulum. Following this, the elongating polypeptide is discharged through the membrane into the intracisternal space. Virtually all of the lysosomal enzymes are glycoproteins. Core glycosylation occurs during translation but final processing occurs in the cis G...