Diabetes and kidney disease. Part 1: diagnosisLewis, RobertDiabetes & Primary Care
Diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are major cardiovascular risk factors. Appropriate and timely management of diabetes in those with CKD improves both cardiovascular disease and kidney disease progression. In this chapter, we discuss several aspects of diagnosis and treatment in patients with di...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2and/or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) greater than or equal to 30 mg/g for at least 3 months, develops among 30% to 40% of people with type 1 or type...
Chronickidney disease High levels of calcium in your blood Low levels ofpotassiumin your blood Some medications, such as lithium Gestational diabetes insipidus This is very rare. You get this type only during pregnancy. Sometimes, your placenta -- the organ that gives oxygen and nutrients to your...
Figure 1. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) screening and diagnosis for people living with diabetes. Screening includes measurement of both urine albumin and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Abnormalities should be confirmed. Persistent abnormalities in either urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR...
An estimated 79 million people have prediabetes [1]; a condition characterized by insulin resistance that results in an above normal blood glucose reading without meeting the cutoffs for the diagnosis of diabetes (Table 8.1). 展开 关键词:
Your doctor can test your blood for signs of type 2 diabetes. Usually, they’ll test you on 2 different days to confirm the diagnosis. But if yourblood glucoseis very high or you have many symptoms, one test may be all you need. ...
Early diagnosis can be accomplished through relatively inexpensive testing of blood sugar. 可以通过相对价廉的验血进行早期诊断。 Treatment of diabetes involves diet and physical activityalong withloweringblood glucose andthe levels ofother known risk factors that damage blood...
Logistic regression was used to analyse associations of obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2) and other variables including year of birth, year of diagnosis, ethnicity and stage of kidney disease.Results: A total of 58 791 type 1 and 733 769 type 2 diabetes patients were included in ...
The problems of how to ensure early diagnosis, prevention, and delay of the development of DKD and diabetes with comorbid CKD require solutions. In this study,we summarize the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of DKD and those of diabetes with comorbid CKD in China. 展开 ...