尿崩症 (diabetes insipidus ,DI) 是指精氨酸加压素 (arginine vasopressin ,AVP) 又称抗利尿激素 (antidiuretic hormone ,ADH) 严重缺乏或部分缺乏 ( 称中枢性尿崩症 ) ,或肾脏对 AVP 不敏感 ( 肾性尿崩症 ), 致肾小管吸收水的功能障碍,从而引起的一组症候群,其特点是多尿、烦渴、低比重尿和低渗尿。尿...
尿崩症Diabetesinsipidus 中医病名 上消,下消。 定义及释义 尿崩症是由于抗利尿激素(ADH)分泌不足(中枢性或垂体性尿崩症),或肾脏对ADH反应缺陷(又称肾性尿崩症)而引起的症候群,其特点是多尿、烦渴、低比重尿和低渗尿。 病因 中医病因 中医认为五志过极,肝气不舒,郁而化火;或湿热内侵,热炽于内,热伤胃阴、...
Treatment of central DI consists of fluid management and drug therapy with the synthetic AVP analogue Desmopressin (DDAVP), that is used as nasal or oral preparation in most cases. Main side effect can be dilutional hyponatremia [8]. In this review we will focus on central diabetes insipidus ...
Treatment Approach Considerations Fluid replacement Most patients with diabetes insipidus (DI) can drink enough fluid to replace their urine losses. When oral intake is inadequate and hypernatremia is present, replace losses with dextrose and water or an intravenous (IV) fluid that is hypo-osmolar...
Points from Letters: Treatment of diabetes insipidus PubMed Central Canada (PMC Canada) provides free access to a stable and permanent online digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed health and life sciences research publications. It builds on PubMed Central (PMC), the U.S. National Ins.....
To review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the syndromes of diabetes insipidus with an emphasis on those situations likely to be encountered in the critical care setting.Extensive clinical experience and relevant publications from the English literature identified via MEDLINE search, citatio...
Treatment of diabetes insipiduswill depend on the cause. For instance, a person may need antibiotics for aninfection. In other people, control of DI will involve use of different typesof vasopressin, given as an injection into the muscle or through a nasal spray. Drinking enough fluids will al...
Diabetes insipidus (DI) is defined as the passage of large volumes (>3 L/24 hr) of dilute urine (< 300 mOsm/kg). It has the following 2 major forms: Central (neurogenic, pituitary, or neurohypophyseal) DI, characterized by decreased secretion of antidiur
Diabetes insipidus. To review the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the syndromes of diabetes insipidus with an emphasis on those situations likely to be encountere... LEWIS S. BLEVINS,GARY S. WAND - 《Cnt Care Med》 被引量: 39发表: 1992年 Temporary Diabetes Insipidus in 2 Men....
treatment in those who are virtually certain to manifest the disease. it further enables verification of the diagnosis and genetic counseling. this chapter aims to provide a brief overview of clinical and genetic aspects of different types of diabetes insipidus, the differential diagnoses, and ...