physical exercise (β = 1.344 ~ 2.291), self-reported health (β = 0.476 ~ 0.732), self-reported quality of life (β = 0.403 ~ 0.644), and positive emotions (β = 0.280 ~ 0.381), related to an increased social engagement score but a lower eng...
During animal development, embryos undergo complex morphological changes over time. Differences in developmental tempo between species are emerging as principal drivers of evolutionary novelty, but accurate description of these processes is very challeng
Using annual BMI measurements from childhood into late adolescence (ages 4 to18) in a German cohort, we identified four distinct BMI SDS trajectories in males–three in which BMI SDS remains within a normal weight range (84%), and one ‘overweight’ trajectory (16%), and in females–three...
A total of 30 images were selected from the Minear and Park (2004) face database and these comprised 15 male and 15 female images which were spread equally between the five following age categories: 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s. All faces were Caucasian, frontal profile, had no external acces...
Class 6 was associated with the “highest risk” because of its association with the highest scores in all risk factors, whereas four other classes had mixed levels of risk based on their association of high- and low-risk score factors. Profile link to outcome provides information about how ...
(see Methods). The strongest association is between a loss of chromosome 10q and the proliferation score (cycling GCP score minus the GCP score) (Mann Whitney U testp < 0.01) (Fig.3c, Supplementary Data4). This pattern of 10q loss leading to higher cycling GCP scores is consistent ...
Postnatal bonding disorder was defined as a score on the Japanese version of the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale of ≥ 5 [34]. The intake of each food was calculated as the average intake based on the frequency of intake of cereals, meat, seafood, pulses, vegetables, and fruits from ...
These diagnoses included developmental coordination disorder (10%), expressive/receptive language disorder (20%), sleep disorder (20%), or a parent–child relational problem (10%) (e.g., score in clinical range on the Child Behavior Checklist and also exhibited significant emotional...
Quantitative social communication problems in ALSPAC children were assessed with the 12-item Social Communication Disorder Checklist (SCDC; score-range: 0 to 24).26 The SCDC is a brief screening instrument of social reciprocity and verbal/nonverbal communication (for example, 'Not aware of other ...
(1 = None, 2 = Less than an hour, 3 = 1–3 h, 4 = 4–6 h, 5 = 7 or more hours). If a participant stated that they do not own a social media account or do not use social media to interact with friends, they were coded as the lowest score of 1...