Transfer of development rights, or TDR, allows increased development in places where a community wants more growth in return for reduced development in places where it wants less. TDR is described as creative, innovative, and even experimental. In fact, this "new" technique has been used since...
In 1998, the government of New York City adopted the impact fee system and expanded the existing Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) Program, which aims a... T Kitazaki - 《Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan》 被引量: 0发表: 2017年 Transfer of development rights and urban ...
as stated in Article 11, is a prerequisite for conducting assessments related to climate finance under Article 9 and technology development and transfer under Article 10 of the PA. This suggests that the approach to carbon reduction in developing countries differs from that in developed countries. ...
Recently, a study was carried out in New York City between 2001 and 2020 (Yin et al., 2023) that reported an increase in LST of between 3 and 4ºC, mainly motivated by changes in urban coverage that very negatively affected the environmental comfort of 50% of the population. Along ...
Collective members can obtain property rights certificates, extend security and mortgage rights, acquire the right to use the land for residential bases, and have the right to decide whether to transfer the right to use the land for residential bases while ensuring basic livelihood equity for ...
(ii) the soft aspects of institutional and mechanism design (including effective government, property rights system, enterprise system, patent system, etc.), the geographic agglomeration of economic activities in urban areas—i.e., urbanization—plays a crucial role in increasing transaction efficiency...
In 1968, the first case of transfer of development rights (TDR) appeared in the New York City (Richards, 1972). Aiming to protect historic landmarks from demolition and redevelopment in the city, its Landmark Preservation Law allowed their owners the option of transferring unused development ...
Here we focus on five mechanisms: zoning, expropriation, the transfer of development rights, mechanisms of enclosure through the public assignment of governance rights to special authorities and private actors, and, broadly, informality in land use and titling. While thus quite diverse, and only a...
Knowledge sharing, interactive learning, and the transfer of technology among innovators are crucial innovation-promoting factors50. Businesses are the primary source of technological innovation, and any technological advancement will benefit society in terms of products or employment51. In the process of...
Strengthen science-industry-government dialogue and technology transfer. The literature analysis undertaken in this study has revealed that many of the advances made on AI applications has not been comprehensively applied to some of the targets underlying the SDGs yet. This is arguably due to several...