Following Nicholson's (2005) general principle of utility maximisation, a visitor's utility maximisation condition is sub- ject to his/her budget constraints in Eq. 1. MaxU(H − O, B) (1) Subject to : P U ∙ H−O + PB ∙ B = DY U · H–O + PB ·B = DY...
Xie et al. [16] obtained the stress expression of strip coal pillar in inclined coal seam with the help of the analysis principle of subordinate area method. Cui and Miu [17] analyzed the influence of dip angle on coal pillar stability by limit equilibrium method. Gao [18] analyzed the ...
The measurement principle behind birefringence is based on polarization- modulated transmission spectro-ellipsometry.25 The wavelengths used for intrinsic birefringence and birefringence dispersion measurements ranged from 400 to 700 nm. The birefringence slopes at 550 nm were obtained from the fitting curves...
We confirmed that pattern profile, lithography margin, CD uniformity, etching resistance, and pattern defects were not deteriorated by the RELACS process with deionized water development. L.ExpR720 was able to get an amount of shrinkage with several of ArF resists, which has commercial applications....
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the study of interactions due to the relative movement between magnetic fields and electrically conducting fluids [1]. The seminal works of Hartmann [2] and Alfvén [3] initiated this field of study, laying out the fundamental principle of MHD: “If a conductive fl...