Importantly, italso will help leaders at all levels thinkcritically about operational strategiesand how they can be used to shape U.S.deterrence strategy in real time. The United States hasa long way to go to fully understandmodern deterrence and convert it into anactionable and effective ...
2.威慑的分类(1)威慑效应的核心逻辑之分:报复性威慑(deterrence by punishment)和拒止性威慑(deterrence by denial)报复性威慑是事后的,强调做了这件事之后会承受难以承担的损失,因为得不偿失而放弃拒止性威慑指用武力直接对抗已粉碎其企图,即想做也做不成(2)威慑所针对的冲突类型之分:中央威慑(central deterrence...
Although conventional deterrence has existed for a long time – think of China’s Great Wall (deterrence bydenial), Rome’s use of its legions (deterrence bypunishment) or even the roars of a lion, and thorns of a rose bush – nuclear deterrence is of course quite new, only existing sinc...
This analysis suggests that disarmament, deterrent and denial strategies address different sources of conflict, even though policy advocates often champion one strategy as the basis of U.S. defense policy. By identifying the underlying assumptions of policy advocates, the article illustrates that a one...
Based on these findings, this paper attempted to illustrate three principles for gray zone deterrence: combination of deterrence by denial and deterrence by punishment, mobilization of the whole government assets, and keeping open the window to escalation and analyze, Japan's efforts to develop ...
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A common distinction is drawn between deterrence by punishment and deterrence by denial. The former operates by threat, the latter by precluding opponents from actually accomplishing their desires. Deterrence hinged on credibility, one party's apparent willingness to perform actions that might appear ...
The prominent defense strategist Robert Jarvis classified deterrence as either "deterrence by denial" or "deterrence by punishment." Active missile defense such as BMD embraces the former, seeking to deny coercion by rogue states and placing doubt in the minds of adversaries who seek to intimidate ...
Deterrence by denial (i.e., an ability to deny Russian objectives by defensive measures) is only possible for NATO at the lower rungs of this ladder, and NATO has not been idle here either. In fact, most of the early measures taken by NATO in response to the annexation of Crimea fall...
Consequently, consistent with the doctrine of deterrence by denial, the new weapons were not meant to enhance deterrence in Europe, but to prevent escalation from tactical nuclear war in Europe to intercontinental nuclear between the United States and Russia. This was consistent with Trump's ...