Such optimizing and developing need models of phase equilibrium of reaction mixture and of reaction kinetics. Both models have to consider intermolecular forces and chemical reactions accelerated by catalysts. Reported herein are the reactions that actually determine the equilibrium concentration of 1,3,5...
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A novel label-free method to determine equilibrium dissociation constants of antibodies binding to cell surface proteins Eilyn R. Lacy1, Rupesh Nanjunda1,2, Scott L. Klakamp1,3, Deborah Kwok1, Jennifer F. Nemeth1, Gordon D. Powers1, ...
The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction represents the extent to which the reaction proceeds. The equilibrium constant is written in terms of the concentration of the species if the reaction takes place in an aqueous solution. If the reaction involves g...
If a beaker was filled with 10% sugar solution, and the dialysis bag filled with 20% sugar solution, what would be the final sugar concentration (if the dialysis bag had no weight gain)? What is the measure of the concentration of ...
The variables consist of the elementary rate constants \({k}_{\mp i}({k}_{i,f},{k}_{i,b})\), thermodynamic displacements γi, and enzyme states ei, and the parameters consist of the metabolite concentrations and the overall equilibrium constant Keq (or the overall thermodynamic ...
the multi-scale two-phase process of enzymatic hydrolysis of amorphous hemicelluloses is dominated by its smallest scale–the pores. In the crucial first five hours, two to fourfold swelling of the xylan particles allow the enzymes to enter the pores and undergo rapid non-equilibrium adsorption ...
The multi-stage sorption process was observed as a result of graphene aggregation, which could be eliminated by controlling the graphene concentration (1 mg/mL). SMZ exhibited higher equilibrium solid-phase concentrations (qe) than SMT and SMX in both single-component and double-component systems....
Our work confirmed the crucial role of TIL-B cells, particularly GC-B cells, in the indolent behavior of PTC. Elevated TIL-B cells were observed clustering into TLSs in indolent PTCs, where they seemed to inhibit thyrocyte proliferation, suggesting an immune equilibrium that may help prevent ...
The variables consist of the elementary rate constants \({k}_{\mp i}({k}_{i,f},{k}_{i,b})\), thermodynamic displacements γi, and enzyme states ei, and the parameters consist of the metabolite concentrations and the overall equilibrium constant Keq (or the overall thermodynamic ...
design of a beam involves the determination of its size (section modulus) and choice of a material whose material strength after considering the factor of safety could make it a safer one in operation. Even before that, it is required to ca...