Each domain of data was evaluated using 3D scatterplots and PCA to determine if there were any outliers. Two observations were noted 1) simple dimension reduction of repetitive or redundant measures was not possible and 2) one subject appeared to be an outlier in the covariate data but not in...
Determine whether the statement is true or false. The sum of relative frequencies in a distribution always equals 1. a) True b) False Define and give an example of Interval variables. if (1.2, 2.2) is an interval on the number line, find the value that i...
In statistics, the median of a set of data is the middle value when the data is arranged from the lowest value to the highest value. If we have an even number of values, there will not be any individual "middle" number. In this case, we find...
Three complementary clustering approaches were used to evaluate if variability related to the immune cells could be characterized as clusters or as a continuum. Large coefficients of variation confirmed the inter-individual variability of immune cells. Considering all subset variations in an overall ...
What is claimed is: 1. A method comprising: selecting, at an image processor, a filtering network from a plurality of available filtering networks; inserting a set of pixel values into an array; inserting at least one padding pixel value into the array; and applying the selected filtering net...
Human cooperation –sacrificing individual resources to achieve higher collective welfare– poses an evolutionary puzzle in both social and natural sciences: even if selfishness leads to higher evolutionary fitness, cooperation is nevertheless widespread among humans1,2,3. Understanding the cognitive processes...
outlier-test sensitivitymean-shift modelThe paper presents the results of investigating the effect of increase of observation correlations on detectability and identifiability of a single gross error, the outlier test sensitivity and also the response-based measures of internal reliability of networks. ...
The variety of those parameters shows that for different software, sensor types, their spatial resolution, and study areas, there is a large number of parameters that should be optimized. Successful optimisation depends on users knowledge of the algorithm, sensor, and specific study area, which ...
How do you find the median of a set of values when there is an even number of values? Determine the range for the following data set: | X | Data | 1 | 8.5 | 2 | 5.5 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | 4.5 | Mean | 7...
Mode of a given data set is the number having highest frequency of occurence. For example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 6, 7, 3, 9 is a data set and we can see that the frequency of 4 is highest than any other given data. A data set can ...