If we consider, for instance, two sets A and B, then the union and interesection of these sets are defined as follows, respectively: A∪B={x|x∈A or x∈B}A∩B={x|x∈A and x∈B} Answer and Explanation: The statement above is true. To...
Three complementary clustering approaches were used to evaluate if variability related to the immune cells could be characterized as clusters or as a continuum. Large coefficients of variation confirmed the inter-individual variability of immune cells. Considering all subset variations in an overall ...
What is used to determine the consistency of a variable? Consistency Consistency is rather an important concept in statistics. Every statistic derived with the help of samples to estimate parameters of the whole population must be consistent. Meaning by increasing the sample size, the estimate of ...
Each domain of data was evaluated using 3D scatterplots and PCA to determine if there were any outliers. Two observations were noted 1) simple dimension reduction of repetitive or redundant measures was not possible and 2) one subject appeared to be an outlier in the covariate data but not in...
Additionally, if the material is accumulated through collision with the inclusion surface, we would predict that the growth rate of the inclusion body volume should increase with the surface area, and it should also be modulated by cytoplasmic concentration. We examined the concentration dependence of...
outlier-test sensitivitymean-shift modelThe paper presents the results of investigating the effect of increase of observation correlations on detectability and identifiability of a single gross error, the outlier test sensitivity and also the response-based measures of internal reliability of networks. ...
In wild-type conditions, ELAV binds to the 5′ splice site and inhibits inclusion of the n-fne mini-exon that encodes an ELAV-like hinge region. In the absence of ELAV (Δelav), the mini-exon is spliced in, causing nFNE nuclear localization and repurposing into a regulator of neuronal...
(W1, ..., WN), N is the total number of motor primitives, Wi represents how the ith primitive contributes to the production of the motor command, A ¼ (A1, ..., AN), and Ai is the activity of the ith primitive (we propose that this be determined depending on the PE (details ...
However, when dealing with “omics” data, the analogue of an image is the measurements of all potential biomarkers of interest in an individual at a given time pre- or post-infection, and the corresponding “image resolution” is the number of biomarkers being measured. In the case of RNA...
Human cooperation –sacrificing individual resources to achieve higher collective welfare– poses an evolutionary puzzle in both social and natural sciences: even if selfishness leads to higher evolutionary fitness, cooperation is nevertheless widespread among humans1,2,3. Understanding the cognitive processes...